ICYR Reading Room

The guides

Six guides, written for people who don't read research for a living. Read them in order for a short course, or jump to the one you need today.

  1. 1Study types explained, from case reports to meta-analysesPlain-language guide to research designs used in studies of children: trials, cohort studies, surveys, case-control, qualitative work, reviews and meta-analyses.5 min
  2. 2Correlation and causation in screen-time headlinesWhy screen-time studies about children and teens seem to contradict each other: correlation, reverse causation, confounders and effect size.4 min
  3. 3Sample size, and why it matters in studies of childrenHow many children a study needs, margins of error in plain numbers, why small studies exaggerate effects, subgroups, dropouts and why who took part matters most.5 min
  4. 4Research ethics and consent when studies involve minorsHow research with children is regulated: parental permission, child assent, ethics boards, risk levels, privacy and what parents can ask.5 min
  5. 5How to find open-access research for free, legallyLegal ways to read research papers about children without paying: Google Scholar, PubMed Central, Unpaywall, DOAJ, ERIC, preprints, libraries and emailing authors.4 min
  6. 6How to read a news story about a study on kidsA routine for reading news about research on children and teens: check the headline wording, find the original study and weigh the context.4 min